Eureka MO History

The Eureka area's first known inhabitants were Shawnee Indians on the banks of the Meramec and even today artifacts can be found as evidence of their past occupation of the area.

The Missouri Pacific Railroad was opened on July 19, 1853. It is said that as the builders of the railroad track came around the bend on the east side of the present site of Eureka and looked westward at the level land with no rocks and very little dirt to move they cried out, "Eureka!" This is how Eureka received its name. Eureka was laid out as a village in 1858. In 1890, Eureka was a prosperous village of about 100 homes surrounded by fine fruit and agricultural land. In 1900, the Children's Industrial Farm began operating and later became Camp Wyman.

The first high school class was held in 1909 in Eureka. Eureka-based schools over the years have provided education to children from many areas including Fenton, Creve Coeur, Manchester, House Springs, Cedar Hill, Allenton, Eureka, Glencoe and others. Today, the City of Eureka is served by the award-winning Rockwood School District. In 1954, the City of Eureka was incorporated as a 4th-class city with a land area of approximately 2.7 square miles.

Eureka Missouri – Popular Retirement Location

Over the years, Eureka, Missouri has had a number of successful annexations and today is a City of approximately 9.35 square miles. The city is now a popular retirement location for seniors who appreciate the quality of life offered.